Will a Criminal Court Case Affect My Immigration Status?
Yes. A criminal arrest can trigger deportation, loss of a Green Card, or denial of citizenship.
Protect your future with expert crimmigration defense in Texas.
How Criminal Charges Threaten Your Status
A criminal case can negatively impact your immigration status, regardless of your current situation. Whether it is a minor misdemeanor or a serious felony, the consequences stretch far beyond criminal court:
- If you have a Green Card or DACA: A conviction can cause you to lose your lawful status and face immediate deportation.
- If you are undocumented: An arrest alerts Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that you are in the U.S., and may severely impact your ability to get legal status in the future.
Under the U.S. Constitution, your criminal defense attorney has a duty to provide you with advice regarding the potential immigration consequences of your case. However, it is critical to work with a dedicated crimmigration attorney who can actively negotiate a plea that will not harm your status.
ICE Detainers and Fingerprint Sharing
When you are arrested and booked into a local jail, your fingerprints are taken. When police use your fingerprints to search your criminal history, ICE automatically receives a notification of your arrest, along with your biographical information and current address.
If ICE identifies you as potentially deportable, they may issue an ICE Detainer. This is a formal request asking the local jail to hold you in custody for an additional 48 hours after you would normally be released, giving ICE time to transfer you into federal immigration detention. If you or a loved one are currently in custody, our firm can immediately verify if a detainer has been lodged against you.
The Risks of Traveling Abroad
If you have a past or pending criminal court case, you should strongly consider avoiding international travel. Everyone returning to the United States must be screened by Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
- CBP will fingerprint non-citizens and search government databases for any criminal history.
- You may be subjected to questioning, or asked to return to the airport at a future date for a “deferred inspection”.
- Even if your case was minor or you did not serve jail time, CBP officers can use your answers to initiate removal (deportation) proceedings and detain you at the airport.
Always consult with an immigration attorney to understand your personal risks before leaving the country.
Delay Submitting Immigration Applications
If you have an active criminal case, do not rush to file paperwork with USCIS. Immigration agencies will see your arrest and will ask about your criminal court case when deciding on your application. This includes applications for naturalization (U.S. citizenship), adjusting status to get a Green Card, or renewing an existing Green Card.
You must inform your immigration attorney about any pending charges so they can incorporate your immigration goals into your criminal defense strategy. It is vital to seek legal counsel before submitting any application to an immigration agency, even if your criminal case is fully resolved and you were told there would be no consequences.
Talk to an Attorney About Your Situation
Every person’s immigration situation is unique. Contact Victoria Barr Law, PLLC in Plano, Texas, to ensure your criminal defense protects your right to remain in the United States.